Wie wäre die Welt ohne Sensoren

2021-06-10

Wenn es darum gehtSensoren, Menschen hören in der Regel mehr und sehen weniger. Tatsächlich sind mit der zunehmenden Entwicklung der Sensortechnologie ihre Anwendungsszenarien in die Bereiche Militär, Energie, Robotik, Automatisierung, Umweltschutz, Transport, Medizin und Chemie, Haushaltsgeräte und Fernerkundungstechnologien vorgedrungen.

1. Die Anwendung vonSensorenim Bereich Luft- und Raumfahrt

In addition to the use of Sensoren to measure speed, acceleration, and flight distance, the spacecraft's flight direction, flight attitude, flight environment, the status of the aircraft itself, and the monitoring of internal equipment must also be detected by Sensoren, as well as the internal environment of the spacecraft (such as Humidity, temperature, air composition, etc.) must be detected by Sensoren.
Darüber hinaus wird die Fernerkundungstechnologie zur großflächigen Erfassung von Objekten und deren Zuständen in großen Gebieten über große Entfernungen von Flugzeugen, künstlichen Satelliten, Raumfahrzeugen und Schiffen eingesetzt.
2. Application of Sensoren in robots

In places with high labor intensity or dangerous operations and some high-speed, high-precision jobs, robots have gradually been used to replace human jobs. But to make the functions of robots and humans closer, it is necessary to install visual Sensoren and tactile Sensoren on the robots, so that the robots can recognize and detect objects through vision, and produce pressure, force, sliding feeling and weight on objects through touch feeling.
3. Application of Sensoren in industrial automatic control systems

Sensoren sind das wichtigste Glied der automatischen Erkennung und automatischen Steuerung. Ohne Sensor zur genauen und zuverlässigen Messung der Originalinformationen (Signale oder Parameter) ist eine Automatisierung von der Signalextraktion über die Umwandlung, Verarbeitung bis hin zur Produktion oder Steuerung nicht möglich. Es ist ersichtlich, dass der Sensor in der automatischen Steuerung unverzichtbar ist.
4. Anwendung vonSensorenim Umweltschutz

Global air pollution, water pollution and noise have severely damaged the ecological balance of the earth and the environment on which we depend. In order to protect the environment, various environmental monitoring instruments made of Sensoren are playing an active role. Such as the use of biological Sensoren to monitor water quality, the detection of the amount of sewage in the sewage monitoring system, the identification of sewage components, etc., all use Sensoren to monitor.
5. Die Anwendung vonSensorenIn Behandlung

Sensors can be usedIn Behandlung to perform difficult diagnosis on the surface and internal temperature of the human body, blood pressure, intracavity pressure, blood and respiratory flow, tumor, blood analysis, pulse and heart sounds, and heart and brain waves. It plays a role in a wide range of early diagnosis, early treatment, remote diagnosis and the development of artificial organs.
6. Anwendung vonSensorenim Transport

Sensors are also widely usedim Transport. Sensors are used in vehicle transportation to detect the number of axles, wheelbase, vehicle speed monitoring, vehicle classification, dynamic weighing, toll station scales, red light shooting, parking area monitoring, and traffic information collection (road monitoring) ) And airport taxiways. In vehicles, it is not only limited to the monitoring of driving speed, driving distance and engine rotation speed, but also used for safety monitoring, such as car airbag systems, anti-theft devices, anti-skid control systems, anti-lock braking devices, electronic transmission control devices, Exhaust gas circulation devices, electronic fuel injection devices, and automobile "black boxes" have all been put into practical use.
7. Die Anwendung vonSensorenim täglichen Leben

Sensors can be seen everywhere in our daily lives. For example, Sensoren are used in household appliances: temperature Sensoren in refrigerators and rice cookers, temperature and humidity Sensoren in air conditioners, liquid level Sensoren in washing machines, and gas leak Sensoren in gas stoves. , Water meters, electricity meters, infrared remote controls in TVs and DVD players, light Sensoren in cameras, fuel gauges and speedometers in cars, etc.